Violin comes in 9 different sizes: 4/4 (also
called full size), 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16, and 1/32. 4/4 size being the
biggest and 1/32 size being the smallest. All adults, regardless of their size,
use the 4/4 violin. There is another uncommon size, 7/8, usually used by female
professional violinist who wants a full-size violin sound but whose hand might
be a little small for the full size violin. So violin makers would make violins
just a little smaller than full size to accommodate these players.
To measure what size violin best suits you, you
need to know the length between your neck and the middle of your left-hand palm
or left wrist. This is measured when your hand is fully extended and raised perpendicular to your body, just
like holding a violin. About 50% of the teachers prefer students to use the
length from the neck to the wrist for measurement instead of the neck to
mid-palm approach. The violin size determined by the neck/wrist approach would
be the size that is more comfortable for students to hold. The violin size
determined by the neck/mid-palm approach would be the biggest size students
should use. When your child is right in between two sizes using the two
different measuring methods, you should also consider that kids do go through
growth phases and may outgrow a size in 6 months. In that case, you may
want to choose the larger size.
We would always recommend to consult your teacher
if you have one available.
The following chart lists the length of each
violin size. Find the length using the your preferred approach and determine the size of violin to get.
|
Violin
Size
|
Length
(in
inches)
|
|
4/4
(Full Size)
|
23
|
|
3/4
|
22
|
|
1/2
|
20
|
|
1/4
|
18
1/2
|
|
1/8
|
16
1/2
|
|
1/10
|
15
|
|
1/16
|
14
|
|
1/32
|
13
|
Another more general way of
determining the size is by age. If the above, arm length information, is
available, it is the more accurate way to determine size. Otherwise, you
can use the age chart below to make the determination.
|
Violin
Size
|
Age
|
|
4/4
(Full Size)
|
11
years to adult
|
|
3/4
|
10-11
|
|
1/2
|
8-9
|
|
1/4
|
6-7
|
|
1/8
|
5
|
|
1/10
|
4
|
|
1/16
|
3
1/2
|
|
1/32
|
3
and younger
|